/**
 * Licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet
 * Development, Inc. (UCAID) under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
 * additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *
 * UCAID licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
 * License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @file xmltooling/XMLObjectBuilder.h
 * 
 * Factory interface for XMLObjects.
 */

#ifndef __xmltooling_xmlobjbuilder_h__
#define __xmltooling_xmlobjbuilder_h__

#include <xmltooling/QName.h>
#include <xmltooling/XMLObject.h>
#include <xmltooling/util/XMLHelper.h>

#include <map>
#include <memory>

#if defined (_MSC_VER)
    #pragma warning( push )
    #pragma warning( disable : 4250 4251 )
#endif

namespace xmltooling {

    /**
     * A factory interface for obtaining an XMLObject.
     */
    class XMLTOOL_API XMLObjectBuilder
    {
    MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(XMLObjectBuilder);
    public:
        virtual ~XMLObjectBuilder();
        
        /**
         * Creates an empty XMLObject with a particular element name.
         * <p>The results are undefined if localName is nullptr or empty.
         * <p>The caller is responsible for freeing the resulting object.
         * 
         * @param nsURI         namespace URI for element
         * @param localName     local name of element
         * @param prefix        prefix of element name
         * @param schemaType    xsi:type of the object
         * @return the empty XMLObject
         */
        virtual XMLObject* buildObject(
            const XMLCh* nsURI, const XMLCh* localName, const XMLCh* prefix=nullptr, const QName* schemaType=nullptr
            ) const=0;

        /**
         * Creates an empty XMLObject with a particular element name.
         * <p>The caller is responsible for freeing the resulting object.
         * 
         * @param q     QName of element for object
         * @return the empty XMLObject
         */
        XMLObject* buildFromQName(const QName& q) const;

        /**
         * Creates an unmarshalled XMLObject from a DOM Element.
         * <p>The caller is responsible for freeing the resulting object.
         * 
         * @param element       the unmarshalling source
         * @param bindDocument  true iff the XMLObject should take ownership of the DOM Document
         * @return the unmarshalled XMLObject
         */
        XMLObject* buildFromElement(xercesc::DOMElement* element, bool bindDocument=false) const;

        /**
         * Creates an unmarshalled XMLObject from the root of a DOM Document.
         * <p>The caller is responsible for freeing the resulting object.
         * 
         * @param doc           the unmarshalling source
         * @param bindDocument  true iff the XMLObject should take ownership of the DOM Document
         * @return the unmarshalled XMLObject
         */
        XMLObject* buildFromDocument(xercesc::DOMDocument* doc, bool bindDocument=true) const;

        /**
         * Creates an unmarshalled XMLObject using the default build method, if a builder can be found.
         * <p>The caller is responsible for freeing the resulting object.
         * 
         * @param element       the unmarshalling source
         * @param bindDocument  true iff the new XMLObject should take ownership of the DOM Document
         * @return  the unmarshalled object or nullptr if no builder is available 
         */
        static XMLObject* buildOneFromElement(xercesc::DOMElement* element, bool bindDocument=false);

        /**
         * Retrieves an XMLObjectBuilder using the key it was registered with.
         * 
         * @param key the key used to register the builder
         * @return the builder or nullptr
         */
        static const XMLObjectBuilder* getBuilder(const QName& key);

        /**
         * Retrieves an XMLObjectBuilder for a given DOM element.
         * If no match is found, the default builder is returned, if any.
         * 
         * @param element the element for which to locate a builder
         * @return the builder or nullptr
         */
        static const XMLObjectBuilder* getBuilder(const xercesc::DOMElement* element);

        /**
         * Retrieves the default XMLObjectBuilder for DOM elements
         * 
         * @return the default builder or nullptr
         */
        static const XMLObjectBuilder* getDefaultBuilder();

        /**
         * Gets an immutable list of all the builders currently registered.
         * 
         * @return list of all the builders currently registered
         */
        static const std::map<QName,XMLObjectBuilder*>& getBuilders();
    
        /**
         * Registers a new builder for the given key.
         * 
         * @param builderKey the key used to retrieve this builder later
         * @param builder the builder
         */
        static void registerBuilder(const QName& builderKey, XMLObjectBuilder* builder);

        /**
         * Registers a default builder
         * 
         * @param builder the default builder
         */
        static void registerDefaultBuilder(XMLObjectBuilder* builder);

        /**
         * Deregisters a builder.
         * 
         * @param builderKey the key for the builder to be deregistered
         */
        static void deregisterBuilder(const QName& builderKey);

        /**
         * Deregisters default builder.
         */
        static void deregisterDefaultBuilder();

        /**
         * Unregisters and destroys all registered builders. 
         */
        static void destroyBuilders();

    protected:
        XMLObjectBuilder();
    
    private:
        static std::map<QName,XMLObjectBuilder*> m_map;
        static XMLObjectBuilder* m_default;
    };

};

#if defined (_MSC_VER)
    #pragma warning( pop )
#endif

#endif /* __xmltooling_xmlobjbuilder_h__ */